Översikt | Den antika skaluppfattningen (föregående) | Nästa
|
Diatonisk | Kromatisk | Enharmonisk Dorisk | Frygisk | Lydisk | Mixolydisk | Hypolydisk | Hypodorisk |
|
Ptolemaios gjorde mätningar Dessa tabller är tagna från Barker, A. (Ed.). Greek Musical Writings, Vol. 2: Harmonic and Acoustic Theory. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990. |
Gör så här:
Håll musen över överskriften för skalan, och du kan höra skalan bli spelad. Skalan spelas nedadgående liksom den blev spelad i det antika Grekland.
(Baserad på den anika doriska skalan)
|
Sträng Ton namn |
Archytas |
Erstothenes |
Didymus |
Ptolemaios
Mjuk diatonisk |
Ptolemaios
Tonisk diatonisk |
Ptolemaios
Ditonisk diatonisk |
Ptolemaios
Jämn diatonisk |
Aristoxenius Mjuk Diatonisk | Aristoxenius Spänd diatnoisk | |
| Nete dizeugmenôn | ||||||||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
10/9
|
7/6
|
17/15
|
|
| Paranete dizeugmenôn | ||||||||||
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
10/9
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
11/10
|
38/35
|
19/17
|
|
| Trité dizeugmenôn | ||||||||||
|
28/27
|
256/243
|
16/15
|
21/20
|
28/27
|
256/243
|
16/15
|
12/11
|
20/19
|
20/19
|
|
| Paramese dizeugmenôn | ||||||||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Mese mesôn | ||||||||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
10/9
|
7/6
|
17/15
|
|
| Lichanos mesôn | ||||||||||
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
10/9
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
11/10
|
38/35
|
19/17
|
|
| Parahypate mesôn | ||||||||||
|
28/27
|
256/243
|
16/15
|
21/20
|
28/27
|
256/243
|
16/15
|
12/11
|
20/19
|
20/19
|
|
| Hypate mesôn |
|
Sträng Ton namn |
Archytas |
Erstothenes |
Didymus |
Ptolemaios
Mjuk Kromatisk |
Ptolemaios Spänd Kromatisk |
Aristoxenius Kromatisk |
| Nete dizeugmenôn | ||||||
|
32/27
|
6/5
|
6/5
|
6/5
|
7/6
|
22/30
|
|
| Paranete dizeugmenôn | ||||||
|
243/224
|
25/24
|
25/24
|
15/14
|
12/11
|
4/30
|
|
| Trité dizeugmenôn | ||||||
|
28/27
|
16/15
|
16/15
|
28/27
|
22/21
|
4/30
|
|
| Paramese dizeugmenôn | ||||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Mese mesôn | ||||||
|
32/27
|
6/5
|
6/5
|
6/5
|
7/6
|
22/30
|
|
| Lichanos mesôn | ||||||
|
243/224
|
25/24
|
25/24
|
15/14
|
12/11
|
4/30
|
|
| Parahypate mesôn | ||||||
|
28/27
|
16/15
|
16/15
|
28/27
|
22/21
|
4/30
|
|
| Hypate mesôn |
|
Sträng Ton namn |
Archytas |
Erstothenes |
Didymus |
Ptolemaios
Enharmonisk |
Aristoxenius Enharmonisk |
| Nete dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
5/4
|
19/15
|
5/4
|
5/4
|
24/30
|
|
| Paranete dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
36/35
|
39/38
|
31/30
|
24/23
|
3/30
|
|
| Trité dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
28/27
|
40/39
|
32/31
|
46/45
|
3/30
|
|
| Paramese dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Mese mesôn | |||||
|
5/4
|
19/15
|
5/4
|
5/4
|
24/30
|
|
| Lichanos mesôn | |||||
|
36/35
|
39/38
|
31/30
|
24/23
|
3/30
|
|
| Parahypate mesôn | |||||
|
28/27
|
40/39
|
32/31
|
46/45
|
3/30
|
|
| Hypate mesôn |
|
Sträng Ton namn |
Tonic Diatonic |
Tonic Diatonic |
Tonic Diatonic |
Ditonic Diatnoic |
Tense Diatonic |
| Nete dizeugmenôn |
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
Ditonisk Diatonisk
|
Spänd Diatonisk
|
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
10/9
|
|
| Paranete dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Trité dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
16/15
|
16/15
|
|
| Paramese dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Mese mesôn |
Spänd Kromatisk
|
Mjuk Diatonisk
|
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Lichanos mesôn | |||||
|
10/9
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
|
| Parahypate mesôn | |||||
|
21/20
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
|
| Hypate mesôn |
|
Sträng Ton namn |
Tense Chromatic |
Soft Diatonic |
Tonic Diatonic |
Tonic Diatnoic |
Tonic Diatonic |
| Trite Hyperbolaion | |||||
|
22/21
|
21/20
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
|
| Nete dizeugmenôn |
Spänd Kromatisk
|
Mjuk Kromatisk
|
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
|
| Paranete dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
|
| Trité dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
256/243
|
16/15
|
|
| Paramese dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Mese mesôn |
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
Tonisk Diatonisk
|
Ditonisk Diatonisk
|
Spänd Diatonisk
|
|
7/6
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Lichanos mesôn | |||||
|
12/11
|
10/9
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
|
| Parahypate mesôn |
Lägg märke till att den antika Lydiska motsvarar vår dur (när man tänker på halvtonernas placering).
|
Sträng Ton namn |
Tense Chromatic |
Soft Diatonic |
Tonic Diatonic |
Tonic Diatnoic |
Tonic Diatonic |
| Trité dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
256/243
|
16/15
|
|
| Paramese dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Mese mesôn | |||||
|
7/6
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Lichanos mesôn | |||||
|
12/11
|
10/9
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
|
| Parahypate mesôn | |||||
|
22/21
|
21/20
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
|
| Hypate mesôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
|
| Lichanos hypaton | |||||
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Parahypate hypaton |
|
Sträng Ton namn |
Tense Chromatic |
Soft Diatonic |
Tonic Diatonic |
Tonic Diatnoic |
Tonic Diatonic |
| Paramese dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Mese mesôn | |||||
|
7/6
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Lichanos mesôn | |||||
|
12/11
|
10/9
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
|
| Parahypate mesôn | |||||
|
22/21
|
21/20
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
|
| Hypate mesôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
|
| Lichanos hypaton | |||||
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Parahypate hypaton | |||||
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
256/243
|
16/15
|
|
| Hypate hypaton |
|
Sträng Ton namn |
Tense Chromatic |
Soft Diatonic |
Tonic Diatonic |
Tonic Diatnoic |
Tonic Diatonic |
| Trite Hyperbolaion | |||||
|
22/21
|
21/20
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
|
| Nete dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
|
| Paranete dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Trité dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
256/243
|
16/15
|
|
| Paramese dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Mese mesôn | |||||
|
7/6
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Lichanos mesôn | |||||
|
12/11
|
10/9
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
|
| Parahypate mesôn |
|
Sträng Ton namn |
Tonic Diatonic |
Tonic Diatonic |
Tonic Diatonic |
Ditonic Diatnoic |
Tense Diatonic |
|
7/6
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Nete Hyperbolaion | |||||
|
12/11
|
10/9
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
|
| Trite Hyperbolaion | |||||
|
22/21
|
22/21
|
20/21
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
|
| Nete dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
|
| Paranete dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Trité dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
253/243
|
16/15
|
|
| Paramese dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Mese mesôn |
|
Sträng Ton namn |
Tense
Chromatic |
Soft
Diatonic |
Tonic
Diatonic |
Tonic
Diatnoic |
Tonic
Diatonic |
| Nete Hyperbolaion | |||||
|
12/11
|
10/9
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
|
| Trite Hyperbolaion | |||||
|
22/21
|
21/20
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
|
| Nete dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
10/9
|
|
| Paranete dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Trité dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
8/7
|
28/27
|
28/27
|
256/243
|
16/15
|
|
| Paramese dizeugmenôn | |||||
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Mese mesôn | |||||
|
7/6
|
8/7
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
9/8
|
|
| Lichanos mesôn | |||||
Översättning mellan kyrktonarterna och de antika tonearter
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